Some time ago, I wrote an article about the beautiful traditional floral and plant patterns found on Japanese fabrics.

Today, I wanted to introduce you to the so-called "geometric" patterns, but as you will see, in the descriptions of these patterns, most are inspired by nature. The Shinto spirit and respect for nature in Japan have inspired traditional patterns for centuries. You will find many of these patterns in the shop.

Let's look at the most common ones together. 

Asanoha (hemp leaf - star pattern) 

The asanoha pattern is undoubtedly the best known and most common of the repetitive Japanese geometric patterns. It features a six-pointed star shape symbolizing the hemp leaf. Hemp was a very important resource for clothing in Japan before cotton was imported.

This pattern became widespread in clothing because hemp established itself as a resilient plant, capable of growing quickly and quite self-sufficient in its development (it requires little maintenance). For these reasons, hemp became a symbol of vigor, resilience, and good growth. That is why Japanese parents appreciate using the asanoha pattern for garments intended for babies and young children as a sign of hope that they will develop the same qualities as this hardy plant.

Seigaiha (nami - wave pattern)

I obviously cannot skip the Seigaiha pattern, which is an ancient Japanese design. Originally used to illustrate seas and oceans on maps, this pattern appeared in Japan in the 6th century. This wave pattern is used repeatedly in Japanese culture: on textiles, in arts, illustrations, or Japanese gardens. Literally, "Seigaiha" means "blue sea and waves." This pattern represents stylized high sea waves shaped like fans. Its name comes from the ancient court dance gagaku called Seigaiha, in which dancers wear costumes adorned with this pattern. In the novel The Tale of Genji, the masterpiece of Japanese literature, there is a scene where the hero Genji dances the Seigaiha.

It is found presented as a single pattern or mixed with other elements like on fabrics with floral patterns. 

Yagasuri or Yabane (feather, arrow pattern)

This Japanese pattern represents bird feathers attached to the ends of arrows used in archery. Archery is still appreciated in Japan and even taught in schools.

The yagasuri or yabane pattern is considered a good luck charm that protects against evil but also brings good fortune to the wearer. In ancient times, it was traditional for young brides to receive a kimono with this pattern to bring them luck in their marriage. The second meaning might make you smile because just as an arrow once shot never returns, the young bride is not supposed to return to her parents' home once married.

Today, this pattern is still very popular and is usually seen on men's yukata but also on children's clothing, especially for little boys.

Same komon or Same Hada (shark skin)

The same pattern is a design I particularly like because I find it very chic. This tightly stitched pattern is actually meant to resemble the skin pattern of a shark. It was first reserved for the use of a shogun family, then used by the general population and became a traditional pattern. 

It is often found on a plain background, but like seigaiha, the same Hada pattern can be mixed with other patterns to create a more complex ensemble. 

Kanoko (fawn, checkerboard pattern)

This repetitive pattern bears the pretty Japanese name kanoko because it resembles the spots found on the back of a young fawn.

The kanoko pattern is achieved by dyeing and results from a complex technique requiring significant expertise. It is necessary to tie the fabric in a certain way before soaking it in the dye to preserve undyed areas that will reveal the pattern. At the time, this technique required a lot of work time which was reflected in the price of the fabric; only people with well-filled wallets could afford to have a kimono entirely covered with the kanoko pattern made.

Today, the technique has modernized and you can find kanoko fabric at a good price. The kanoko pattern is, to me, a very chic fabric that remains modern despite the years. 

Igeta (cross pattern)

This simple pattern is made up of 4 or 8 lines most often arranged in the shape of hashtags. It closely resembles the symbol of the edge of an old well; in fact, its name is made up of two Japanese words meaning well and beam. You can imagine how important having a well of drinking water was in ancient times and why this pattern became traditional. Since then, the meaning has been lost but the pattern remains and is still very present and appreciated for its simple and effective beauty. 

Here is a brief overview of the most well-known geometric patterns. I hope you enjoyed it. 

Tell me in the comments if you would like me to continue this article by talking about traditional animal patterns like the dragonfly, the rabbit...